Cave gets approval to be preserved

Con Moong Cave in the central province of Thanh Hoa's Thach Thanh district. (Photo toquoc.vn )

The plan includes all authentic evidence of the cultural evolutions of the ancient Vietnamese people on a total of 977ha of the historical site, including nearly 500ha and 478ha of protected and expanded areas, respectively.

The planning scope will cover about 776ha in the Thanh Yen commune and 201ha in Thanh Minh Commune in Thach Thanh district.

With focuses on exploiting and promoting the value of the relic for research and education as well as increasing awareness and responsibility for preserving cultural heritage, the plan aims to boost sustainable exploitation of natural resources in association with environmental protection; develop sustainable tourism contributing to poverty eradication; improve local people's lives and strengthen the local socio-economy. 

As part of the plan, projects building preservative spaces for each relic spot will be implemented to respect and ensure the originality of the cultural and historical values of the relic area.

According to the plan, the PM orders the preservative spaces should be built to represent the relic's typical characteristics as a cave closely attached to surrounding primitive forests and streams.

They should also ensure the protection of biodiversity and special forest ecosystems of the Cuc Phuong National Park and the preservation of existing archaeological excavations.

The PM also asked the project contractors to carry out additional investigations and excavations before implementing construction activities to avoid impacts on other relic sites.

The restoration and conservation will be implemented on the relic sites including caves of Con Moong, Lai, Diem, Ly Chu, Bo Giao, Dau Voi Mountain and Moc Long Cave's rock roof.

The plan also includes spatial development following principles of natural and free-style design to promote the relics' value with new architecture ensuring harmony with the local landscape and caves.

Con Moong Cave was first excavated by Vietnamese archaeologists in 1974 and the site was recognised in 2016 as a Special National Archaeological Site by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism for its historic value.

A dossier on the cave is being compiled by Vietnamese experts to seek UNESCO’s recognition as a World Culture Heritage Site.

Discovered in 1974, Con Moong Cave has been excavated many times and was determined to be the first site ever in the country containing traces of the continuous living process of ancient humans from the Paleolithic period to the Neolithic period.

This is the fourth site in the province to be recognised as a National Relic Site, following Lam Kinh Historical Site, Ba Trieu Temple and Ho Citadel. The last was recognised as a World Heritage site by UNESCO.

Con Moong (in ethnic Mường language “animal”) Cave located in Thanh Trung village, Thanh Yen commune, Thach Thanh district, is 147m above sea level.

The cave is on a karst mountain, which belongs to the Dong Giao geological layer dating back 240 million years ago.

The cave measures some 40m in length, with two gates on both ends. Inside the cave, the ceiling at some places is 10m high.

Since its discovery in 1974, the cave has been excavated four times.

The first excavation in 1974 explored a total area of 24sq.m. The findings showed the continuous development of stone working tools of the Stone Ages in Vietnam.

In 2008-09, the cave was excavated the second time, while the next excavations were carried out in 2010-13 and 2014./.

VNA